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1 alentaa rivimieheksi
• reduce to the ranks -
2 raščiniti u redove
• reduce to the ranks -
3 bajar de rango
• reduce in rank• reduce to the ranks -
4 разжалвам
1. degrade, cashierвъв войнишки чин degrade/reduce to the ranks, disrank2. разжаля вж. натъжавам* * *разжа̀лвам,гл. воен. degrade, cashier; \разжалвам в редник degrade/reduce to the ranks, disrank.* * *degrade; unmake{Xn`meik}* * *1. - във войнишки чин degrade/reduce to the ranks, disrank 2. 1 degrade, cashier 3. 2, разжаля вж. натъжавам -
5 casser
casser [kαse]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 11. <a. ( = briser) [+ objet, appareil, rythme, grève] to break ; [+ noix] to crack• casser qch en deux/en morceaux to break sth in two/into piecesb. (figurative) [+ volonté, moral] to break• je veux casser l'image de jeune fille sage qu'on a de moi I want to change the "good girl" image people have of mec. ( = destituer) [+ militaire] to reduce to the ranks ; [+ fonctionnaire] to demoted. ( = annuler) [+ jugement] to quash ; [+ arrêt] to revoke• il nous les casse ! (inf!) he's a pain in the neck! (inf)• tu en auras pour 100 € à tout casser ( = tout au plus) that'll cost you 100 euros at the most2. <a. ( = se briser) [objet] to breakb. ( = rompre) [couple] to split up3. <a. ( = se briser) [objet] to breakb. ( = se blesser) [personne] se casser la jambe to break one's leg• se casser la figure or la gueule (inf: inf!) ( = tomber) to fall flat on one's face ; ( = faire faillite) to go bankrupt• se casser le nez ( = trouver porte close) to find no one inc. ( = se fatiguer) (inf) il ne s'est pas cassé pour écrire cet article he didn't exactly overexert himself writing this article• il ne s'est pas cassé la tête or le cul ! (inf: vulg!) he didn't exactly overexert himself!• cela fait deux jours que je me casse la tête sur ce problème I've been racking my brains over this problem for two daysd. ( = partir) (inf!) to split (inf!)* * *kase
1.
1) ( briser) to break [objet, os]; to crack [noix]casser la figure (colloq) or la gueule (sl) à quelqu'un — to beat somebody up (colloq)
2) (colloq) ( dégrader) to demote [militaire, employé]3) ( annuler) to quash [jugement]; to annul [arrêt]4) (colloq) ( humilier) to cut [somebody] down to size [personne]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( se briser) to break2) ( se séparer) (colloq) [couple] to split up
3.
se casser verbe pronominal1) (colloq) ( partir) to go away‘bon, je me casse!’ — ‘right, I'm off (colloq)!’
2) ( se briser) to break3) ( se blesser)se casser une or la jambe — to break one's leg
se casser la figure — (colloq) ( tomber par terre) [piéton] to fall over GB ou down; [cavalier, motard] to take a fall; ( avoir un accident) to crash; ( échouer) [entreprise, projet] to fail; ( se battre) [personnes] to have a scrap (colloq)
il ne s'est pas cassé la tête — (colloq) he didn't exactly strain himself
se casser la tête (colloq) (sur un problème) — to rack one's brain (over a problem)
se casser la tête (colloq) à faire quelque chose — to go out of one's way to do something
••casser les pieds (colloq) à quelqu'un — to annoy somebody
casser la croûte (colloq) or la graine — (colloq) to eat
ça casse pas des briques — (colloq) it's nothing to write home about (colloq)
ça te prendra trois heures, à tout casser — (colloq) it'll take you three hours at the very most ou at the outside
qui casse (les verres) paie — if you cause damage, you pay for it
* * *kɒse vt1) [un objet] to breakJ'ai cassé un verre. — I've broken a glass.
2) [routine] to break, [mythes] to shatter3) ADMINISTRATION, [gradé] to demote4) DROIT, [un jugement] to quash5) figà tout casser * (= tout au plus) — at the outside, at the very most
* * *casser verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( briser) to break [objet, os, membre]; to crack [noix, noisette]; les vandales ont tout cassé dans la maison the vandals wrecked the house; casser un bras/une côte/une dent à qn to break sb's arm/rib/tooth; quel maladroit! il casse tout! he's so clumsy, he breaks everything!; casser un carreau to smash ou break a windowpane; casser le moral de qn to break sb's spirit; casser le mouvement syndical to break the unions; ça m'a cassé la voix de hurler comme ça shouting like that has made me hoarse; casser les prix Comm to slash prices; casser le rythme d'une course to slow down the pace of a race; casser la figure○ or la gueule◑ à qn to beat sb up○; casser○ du flic○/du manifestant to beat up policemen/ demonstrators; ⇒ sucre, omelette;2 ○( dégrader) to demote [militaire, employé];4 ○( humilier) to cut [sb] down to size [personne]; le patron l'a cassé devant tous les employés the boss put him down in front of all the employees.B vi1 ( se briser) [matière, objet] to break; [ficelle, corde, bande enregistrée] to break, to snap; la branche a cassé sous le poids des fruits the branch broke ou snapped under the weight of the fruit; ça casse très facilement it breaks very easily;2 ○( se séparer) [couple] to split up; il a cassé avec sa petite amie he's split ou broken up with his girlfriend.C se casser vpr2 ( se briser) to break; la clé s'est cassée net the key snapped in two;3 ( se blesser) se casser une jambe/un bras, se casser la jambe/le bras to break one's leg/one's arm; se casser la figure○ or gueule◑ ( tomber par terre) [piéton] to fall over GB ou down; [cavalier, motard] to take a fall; ( avoir un accident) [automobiliste, motard, avion] to crash; ( échouer) [entreprise, projet] to fail, to come a cropper○ GB; ( se battre) [personnes] to have a scrap○; il ne s'est pas cassé○, il ne s'est pas cassé la tête ○ or le tronc○ or la nénette○ or le cul◑ he didn't exactly strain himself; se casser la tête○ (sur un problème) to rack one's brain (over a problem); se casser la tête○ or le cul◑ à faire qch to go out of one's way to do sth.casser les pieds○ or les couilles● à qn to annoy sb, to bug○ sb; il nous les casse● he's bugging○ us; casser la croûte or la graine○ to eat, to nosh○ GB, to chock○ US; ça casse rien○, ça casse pas des briques○ or trois pattes à un canard○ it's nothing to write home about○; il faut que ça passe ou que ça casse it's make or break; une fête/un banquet à tout casser○ a fantastic party/dinner; ça te prendra trois heures, à tout casser○ it'll take you three hours at the very most ou at the outside; il y avait 200 personnes, à tout casser○ there were 200 people at the very most ou at the outside; qui casse (les verres) paie if you cause damage, you pay for it.[kase] verbe transitif1. [mettre en pièces - table] to break (up) ; [ - porte] to break down (separable) ; [ - poignée] to break off (separable) ; [ - noix] to crack (open)casser quelque chose en mille morceaux to smash something to bits ou smithereenscasser quelque chose en deux to break ou to snap something in twob. [faire échouer un plan] to ruin it all2. [interrompre - fonctionnement, déroulement, grève] to break3. [démolir] to demolish4. [en parlant de parties du corps] to breaka. (familier) [avec de la musique] to deafen somebodyb. [en le harcelant] to give somebody a lot of hasslela religion, la famille, ils veulent tout casser religion, family values, they want to smash everything9. COMMERCE10. (très familier) [cambrioler] to do a job on————————[kase] verbe intransitif[verre, chaise] to break[fil] to snap[poignée] to break offa. [en deux] the stem snappedb. [s'est détachée] the stem snapped off————————se casser verbe pronominal intransitif1. [être mis en pièces - assiette] to break ; [ - poignée] to break offa. [en deux] to snap into twob. [se détacher] to break clean off2. (très familier) [partir] to push ou to buzz offcasse-toi! get lost!, push off!3. [cesser de fonctionner - appareil, véhicule] to break down5. [vêtement] to break (off)————————se casser verbe pronominal transitifb. [livre, carafe] to crash to the groundc. [projet] to bite the dust, to take a divene te casse pas la tête, fais une omelette don't put yourself out, just make an omelettea. (familier) [ne trouver personne] to find no-one inça vaut mieux que de se casser une jambe (familier) it's better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick————————à tout casser (familier) locution adjectivale————————à tout casser (familier) locution adverbiale[tout au plus] at the (very) most -
6 degradar
• abase• corrupt• degrade• grade according to length and fineness• grade goods• lower in rank• reduce in grade• reduce in rank• reduce in status• reduce the purity of• reduce to the ranks -
7 разжаловать в рядовые
1) General subject: reduce to the ranks2) Military: bust, cashier, strip, reduce to the rank, demote, bust down to ( a certain rank)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разжаловать в рядовые
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8 oslabiti
• attenuate; cripple; debilate; debilitate; depress; devitalize; dilute; diminish; downgrade; effeminate; emaciate; emasculate; enervate; enfeeble; extenuate; fail; fall off; impair; kill; lesen; lessen; mince; mitigate; pull down; reduce; reduce to the ranks; relax; rust; subdue; take -
9 звание звани·е
(почётное, титул) title; (дипломатическое, военное, учёное) rankбыть старше по званию — to have / to take the precedence (of)
повысить в звании — to promote (smb.) to the next rank
получить звание — to receive a title (of) / a rank (of)
присвоить звание — to confer a rank / a title
почётное звание — honourary / honorific title
почётные звания, раздаваемые за взятки — vendible honours
учёное звание — academic rank / title
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10 лишать
лишить (вн. рд.)лишать кого-л. прав — deprive smb. of rights
лишать гражданских, избирательных прав — deprive of civil rights (d.); disfranchise (d.)
лишать кого-л. наследства — disinherit smb.
лишать кого-л. слова (на собрании и т. п.) — deny smb. the right to speak
лишать мандата члена парламента, делегацию и т. п. — unseat a member of the parliament, a delegation, etc.
лишать свободы — imprison (d.), put* into prison (d.)
лишать себя жизни — take* one's life, commit suicide
лишать крова — make* homeless (d.); evict (d.)
лишать себя удовольствия — deprive oneself, или do oneself out, of a pleasure
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11 позбавляти
= позбавитиto deprive, to bereave, to rob, to defraud (of); ( прав) to divest; (майна, володіння судом) to evictпозбавляти права голосу — to deprive of the vote; юр. to disfranchise
позбавляти прав на спадщину — to disinherit (smb.)
позбавляти життя — to kill, to make away ( with)
позбавляти привілею — to withdraw ( to deprive of) a privilege
позбавляти слова — to deprive smb. of the right to speak, to cut smb. off, to cut smb. short
позбавляти духовного сану — defrock, unfrock
позбавляти юридичної сили — to vitiate, to void
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12 лишать
(кого-л./чего-л. кого-л./что-л.)несовер. - лишать; совер. - лишитьdeprive, rob, bereave, strip (of); denudeлишать кого-л. прав — to deprive/rob smb. of his rights
лишать кого-л. наследства — to disinherit someone
лишать кого-л. слова — to deny smb. the right to speak
лишать духовного сана — defrock, unfrock
лишать права голоса (кого-л.)— to disfranchise
лишать гражданских прав — corrupt юр.; (особ. избирательных) to disfranchise
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13 degradere
demote, downgrade* * *vb degrade,(mil. også) demote,(mar også) disrate;[ degradere til menig] reduce to the ranks. -
14 разжаловать
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15 розжалувати
військ.to degrade, to demote, to cashier, to relegate; to drum out -
16 mršaviti
• defat; fall away; reduce to the ranks; slim; waste -
17 omršaviti
• emaciate; reduce to the ranks -
18 slabiti
• attenuate; bate; debilate; debilitate; defat; fade; interfere; lame; lesen; melt; peak; reduce to the ranks; relax; remit; slacken; subdue; throttle; tone down; unbrace; waste; whittle -
19 разжаловать
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20 разжаловать в солдаты
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > разжаловать в солдаты
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См. также в других словарях:
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reduce someone to the ranks — demote a noncommissioned officer to an ordinary soldier … Useful english dictionary
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